Combine sugar and water
Add 1 cup of granulated sugar and 1 cup of water to a small saucepan. Set over medium heat. Stir with a spoon until the sugar is fully dissolved — about 3 to 4 minutes. The syrup should be clear, not cloudy.
Don't let it boil. A simmer is enough to dissolve the sugar and a boil will start to caramelize it, changing the flavour.
Remove from heat and add mint
Take the pan off the heat. Add 1 cup of loosely packed fresh mint — leaves and tender stems. Press the mint down gently with a spoon to submerge it. Cover the pan with a lid.
Harvest your mint the morning you make this, when the essential oils are most concentrated. The fresher the mint, the brighter the syrup.
Steep for 15 minutes
Let the mint steep in the covered pan for 15 minutes. Don't rush it and don't go longer than 20 minutes — extended steeping pulls bitter compounds from the stems. The syrup should turn a light golden-green.
Taste at 10 minutes and again at 15. You're looking for a clear mint flavour — bright and clean, not harsh or medicinal.
Strain and cool
Pour the syrup through a fine mesh strainer into a clean jar or measuring cup. Press the spent mint gently with a spoon to extract all the syrup. Discard the leaves. Let the syrup cool to room temperature before sealing the jar.
Refrigerate
Seal the jar and refrigerate. The syrup keeps for up to 3 weeks. It may develop a slight green tinge over time — that's normal and doesn't affect quality.
Spearmint gives you the brightest, cleanest result and is what this recipe is built around. Mojito mint (a spearmint cultivar) works equally well with slightly rounder flavour. Peppermint produces a more intense, slightly medicinal syrup that's better suited to dessert applications than cocktails. See the Mint Guide's variety section for a full breakdown.